In London we have or have had all of these electrically powered systems.
Right now we have the tube, fully electrified since 1961. Docklands Light Rail, the Croydon trams. As a kid I remember the trolley buses. Before my time there was an extensive tram network.
Very close to my house is a DIY store on a site that started as a tram depot and later became a bus depot:
https://www.barnet.gov.uk/citizen-ho...chley-n12.html