Videokarma.org

Go Back   Videokarma.org TV - Video - Vintage Television & Radio Forums > Early Color Television

We appreciate your help

in keeping this site going.
Reply
 
Thread Tools Display Modes
  #1  
Old 06-30-2018, 10:33 PM
compucat's Avatar
compucat compucat is offline
1949 Motorola 9VT1
 
Join Date: Apr 2005
Location: Suffolk, VA
Posts: 970
Zenith 25MC33 HV Trouble

I was watching my Zenith tonight for about two and a half hours with no problems and I leave the room for a moment and I hear this loud hissing sound. I check on the set to find no picture, and a slight burning smell. I pop the back off the set, open the HV cage and the flyback is hot but I can keep my finger on it. I turn the set back on and find the high voltage rectifier red plating. I have not swapped any tubes as it is late but I hope it is not the flyback. I restored this set eleven years ago, replacing all the sweep and High Voltage tubes in the process. I set the cathode current per the Sams and have never had high voltage problems with this set. Can a shorted HV rectifier cause the red plating or might I be looking at a bad flyback?
__________________
Just look at those channels whiz on by. - Fred Sanford
Reply With Quote
  #2  
Old 07-01-2018, 12:17 AM
Electronic M's Avatar
Electronic M Electronic M is offline
M is for Memory
 
Join Date: Jan 2011
Location: Pewaukee/Delafield Wi
Posts: 14,743
I'd first suspect a bad HV rect or more likely a short in the HV wiring (say the HV filament winding or another place it gets close to grounded metal) or excessive load from a miss-biased or gassy CRT or HV regulator tube.

Good diagnostic methods: disconnect the top cap from the HV rectifier and see if you can draw an arc 1/4"+ from the top cap lead or fly doughnut with an ungrounded screwdriver...If yes your fly and its drive circuits are fine. If you have a neon bulb or CFL you can hold it near the fly and H output tube and the ambient RF emitted by a good horizontal system will light the bulb.
__________________
Tom C.

Zenith: The quality stays in EVEN after the name falls off!
What I want. --> http://www.videokarma.org/showpost.p...62&postcount=4
Reply With Quote
  #3  
Old 07-01-2018, 10:41 AM
old_coot88 old_coot88 is offline
VideoKarma Member
 
Join Date: Sep 2009
Posts: 2,540
Quote:
Originally Posted by Electronic M View Post
IGood diagnostic methods: disconnect the top cap from the HV rectifier and see if you can draw an arc 1/4"+ from the top cap lead or fly doughnut with an ungrounded screwdriver...

If yes your fly and its drive circuits are fine.
The arc will be substantially longer than a quarter-inch with a color set.

It's well to heed the old admonition: never, ever leave a vintage TV (especially color) running unattended, even for a moment.
Reply With Quote
  #4  
Old 07-01-2018, 12:23 PM
compucat's Avatar
compucat compucat is offline
1949 Motorola 9VT1
 
Join Date: Apr 2005
Location: Suffolk, VA
Posts: 970
I disconnected the hv rect plate cap and it did arc but swapping rectifiers produced the same result, red plating. I took the cap off of the shunt regulator but that made no change either. I wonder if there is a problem with the fly back high voltage winding. When it failed, there was this loud hissing sound like I have heard before from failed flybacks and that telltale smell of burning windings. I suppose 53 years is a good run to get out of an original flyback. When my wife finds out it is not working she will be after me to get rid of it. She does not share my passion for vintage electronics, especially big items like a round tube console tv.
__________________
Just look at those channels whiz on by. - Fred Sanford
Reply With Quote
  #5  
Old 07-01-2018, 01:34 PM
dieseljeep dieseljeep is offline
VideoKarma Member
 
Join Date: Jul 2010
Posts: 7,562
Quote:
Originally Posted by compucat View Post
I disconnected the hv rect plate cap and it did arc but swapping rectifiers produced the same result, red plating. I took the cap off of the shunt regulator but that made no change either. I wonder if there is a problem with the fly back high voltage winding. When it failed, there was this loud hissing sound like I have heard before from failed flybacks and that telltale smell of burning windings. I suppose 53 years is a good run to get out of an original flyback. When my wife finds out it is not working she will be after me to get rid of it. She does not share my passion for vintage electronics, especially big items like a round tube console tv.
I wouldn't power it up anymore until a better investigation is made inside the H/V cage.
If the weather is anything like it has been around here, with high humidity, it's the perfect time for insulation breakdown problems. A strong possibility that the H/V rect filament winding punctured. This overcurrent condition can easily waste the horiz output tube or maybe the flyback.
Long stretches of this kind weather meant a lot of flyback failures, especially RCA's.
Reply With Quote
Audiokarma
  #6  
Old 07-01-2018, 02:01 PM
N2IXK's Avatar
N2IXK N2IXK is offline
Technohippie
 
Join Date: Apr 2011
Location: Sittin' on the "Group W" bench...
Posts: 799
Tubes redplate when excessive current flows through them. The only flyback failure that could cause excessive current through the HV rectifier tube would be a short/breakdown of the rectifier filament winding (the 1-2 turn loop around the core).

Try running the set briefly with the anode lead disconnected from the CRT, and the 6BK4 pulled out. Measure the HV at the anode lead. The failure HAS TO be downstream of the HV rectifier. Fortunately, there isn't all that much circuitry there. The excessive current through the tube is going to ground :

A.) Right at the rectifier filament because of a carbon tracked socket/mounting cup or a failed filament winding on the flyback.

B.) Through the 6BK4, because of a bad tube, or a failure in the HV regulator circuitry that is turning the tube on hard in an attempt to pull the HV down.

C.) Through the CRT, due to gas or an internal short between the internal dag coating and some part of the gun.
Reply With Quote
  #7  
Old 07-01-2018, 02:27 PM
Electronic M's Avatar
Electronic M Electronic M is offline
M is for Memory
 
Join Date: Jan 2011
Location: Pewaukee/Delafield Wi
Posts: 14,743
Quote:
Originally Posted by compucat View Post
I disconnected the hv rect plate cap and it did arc but swapping rectifiers produced the same result, red plating. I took the cap off of the shunt regulator but that made no change either. I wonder if there is a problem with the fly back high voltage winding. When it failed, there was this loud hissing sound like I have heard before from failed flybacks and that telltale smell of burning windings. I suppose 53 years is a good run to get out of an original flyback. When my wife finds out it is not working she will be after me to get rid of it. She does not share my passion for vintage electronics, especially big items like a round tube console tv.
I can practically guarantee that the flyback is fine if you are still able to draw a healthy arc off the HV rect plate cap lead.

There is going to be some kind of short or excessive loading on the cathode end of the HV rectifier.
Open the cage up and examine things carefully. Remove the rect socket from the cup and the insulator cup from the cage, clean and examine the cup for arc through damage (I've seen insulator cups fail) follow the wiring to the HV rect socket around and look for pinholes where it could have arced through.
One of the more likely culprits is the HV rect filament winding. The filament winding typically consists of the same type of wire that the HV lead is made of wrapped loosely 1-3 turns around the frame of the flyback....Get some fresh (40KV rated) HV wire and replace it if it looks bad.

What you were hearing is probably arcing/corona from the short. What you smelled was probably burning HV wire insulation or HV cup...Electrical arcing consists of a tiny path of superheated plasma...Arcing is hot enough to melt metal and easily hot enough to burn plastic which is probably what you are smelling.


Do NOT allow your wife to throw it out! If the CRT is good that alone is a $100-300 part that is becoming scarse, the rest of the set also has value and I suspect if it were on my bench with the problems you describe I could have it working again in under an hour.
__________________
Tom C.

Zenith: The quality stays in EVEN after the name falls off!
What I want. --> http://www.videokarma.org/showpost.p...62&postcount=4
Reply With Quote
  #8  
Old 07-01-2018, 08:45 PM
mrjukebox160 mrjukebox160 is offline
VideoKarma Member
 
Join Date: Aug 2016
Posts: 132
I think the CRT lost vacuum.
Reply With Quote
  #9  
Old 07-01-2018, 09:13 PM
dieseljeep dieseljeep is offline
VideoKarma Member
 
Join Date: Jul 2010
Posts: 7,562
Quote:
Originally Posted by mrjukebox160 View Post
I think the CRT lost vacuum.
God---We hope not!
The best way to check that is to remove the horiz output tube and observe the CRT neck, to check the status of the heaters of each gun.
If the CRT went to air, all three heaters would be burnt out.
The set uses an all glass CRT, 21FB or 21FJ.
Reply With Quote
  #10  
Old 07-01-2018, 10:37 PM
Electronic M's Avatar
Electronic M Electronic M is offline
M is for Memory
 
Join Date: Jan 2011
Location: Pewaukee/Delafield Wi
Posts: 14,743
Quote:
Originally Posted by dieseljeep View Post
God---We hope not!
The best way to check that is to remove the horiz output tube and observe the CRT neck, to check the status of the heaters of each gun.
If the CRT went to air, all three heaters would be burnt out.
The set uses an all glass CRT, 21FB or 21FJ.
I hope not too, but it is not impossible...I put a VERY gassy (Zenith badged)CRT into one of these Zenith chassis and got to watch internal neck arcing and HV rect arcing both accompinied with glow, and spectacular amount of acoustic protest from the horizontal circuits...Set worked fine before and after with a different CRT (I did not run it long enough to cause damage).
__________________
Tom C.

Zenith: The quality stays in EVEN after the name falls off!
What I want. --> http://www.videokarma.org/showpost.p...62&postcount=4
Reply With Quote
Audiokarma
  #11  
Old 07-01-2018, 11:26 PM
old_coot88 old_coot88 is offline
VideoKarma Member
 
Join Date: Sep 2009
Posts: 2,540
Quote:
Originally Posted by dieseljeep View Post
God---We hope not!
The best way to check that is to remove the horiz output tube and observe the CRT neck, to check the status of the heaters of each gun.
If the CRT went to air, all three heaters would be burnt out.
In some cases where the CRT has gone to air, the heaters still have continuity but will not glow because thery're immersed in a heat-conductive fluid (air). But the whole neck gets real hot real quick due to heat conduction.
Reply With Quote
  #12  
Old 07-02-2018, 06:47 AM
compucat's Avatar
compucat compucat is offline
1949 Motorola 9VT1
 
Join Date: Apr 2005
Location: Suffolk, VA
Posts: 970
The heaters are glowing just fine in the CRT. The tube is a 2007 Hawkeye rebuild with low hours on it. The set was working just fine until this happened. I really think it is an HV problem. I will need to pull the chassis to troubleshoot it properly. I did look at the HV rectifier socket and cup. There appears to be no damage to either. The 1500 ohm resistor across the HV rectifier socket is pretty cooked. It measures 2K and looks like a ferrite bead. The body is black and none of the color bands are visible. The inside of the HV cage is fairly clean as I cleaned everything when I restored the set eleven years ago. This set has performed well while I have had it nothing beats that Zenith color and build quality. For now I will have to put my 1956 RCA 8" B&W set on top of it until I can get it fixed.
__________________
Just look at those channels whiz on by. - Fred Sanford
Reply With Quote
  #13  
Old 07-02-2018, 10:31 AM
dieseljeep dieseljeep is offline
VideoKarma Member
 
Join Date: Jul 2010
Posts: 7,562
Quote:
Originally Posted by Electronic M View Post
I hope not too, but it is not impossible...I put a VERY gassy (Zenith badged)CRT into one of these Zenith chassis and got to watch internal neck arcing and HV rect arcing both accompinied with glow, and spectacular amount of acoustic protest from the horizontal circuits...Set worked fine before and after with a different CRT (I did not run it long enough to cause damage).
Ah! The famous Zenith 21FJ. I took it out of a 24NC37 because it really looked sick. Then it went to Zenithfan1, intended to be a dud, then Miniman82 got it, then you lucked up on it.
Reply With Quote
  #14  
Old 07-02-2018, 11:04 AM
old_tv_nut's Avatar
old_tv_nut old_tv_nut is offline
See yourself on Color TV!
 
Join Date: Jul 2004
Location: Rancho Sahuarita
Posts: 7,177
Quote:
Originally Posted by compucat View Post
... The 1500 ohm resistor across the HV rectifier socket is pretty cooked. It measures 2K and looks like a ferrite bead. The body is black and none of the color bands are visible.
My first principle of trouble shooting: fix the obvious things first. If a new resistor fixes it, you are done. If a new resistor cooks also, it will lead you to the real problem. Good luck!
__________________
www.bretl.com
Old TV literature, New York World's Fair, and other miscellany
Reply With Quote
  #15  
Old 07-02-2018, 01:49 PM
Electronic M's Avatar
Electronic M Electronic M is offline
M is for Memory
 
Join Date: Jan 2011
Location: Pewaukee/Delafield Wi
Posts: 14,743
That resistor probably cooked because the short is drawing to much current through it.
__________________
Tom C.

Zenith: The quality stays in EVEN after the name falls off!
What I want. --> http://www.videokarma.org/showpost.p...62&postcount=4
Reply With Quote
Audiokarma
Reply


Thread Tools
Display Modes

Posting Rules
You may not post new threads
You may not post replies
You may not post attachments
You may not edit your posts

BB code is On
Smilies are On
[IMG] code is On
HTML code is Off

Forum Jump


All times are GMT -5. The time now is 06:32 AM.



Powered by vBulletin® Version 3.8.4
Copyright ©2000 - 2024, Jelsoft Enterprises Ltd.
©Copyright 2012 VideoKarma.org, All rights reserved.