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-   -   Reducing RFI off the powerline into radio set (http://www.videokarma.org/showthread.php?t=266376)

wa2ise 02-20-2016 07:54 PM

Reducing RFI off the powerline into radio set
 
1 Attachment(s)
Too another angle in getting better reception of weak AM radio stations. This one is to restrict RFI riding on the powerline from getting into the radio. Took an EMI filter network from an old computer monitor, like this below:
http://videokarma.org/attachment.php...1&d=1456019064
and placed it between the radio's power cord and the powerline input of the radio circuits. You can tell if this is a reasonable thing to do by this test: While listening to a weak station with powerline RFI buzzs, disconnect the power plug and quickly listen to see if the buzz goes away before the station and the radio dies. We're talking about 1/4 second, before the mail filter caps in the radio's power supply looses charge. You can repeat this test after installing this filter and see if any buzz left over still stays on the station after pulling the plug. Idea is that you effectively pulled the plug on the path the RFI was taking. That your plug in radio acts like a portable on batteries.

Dave A 02-22-2016 06:30 PM

Would this work to reduced lamp dimmer interference? This is outside of my wheelhouse of knowledge. This sounds like a nice little wall-wart sized module project.

Reece 02-22-2016 06:58 PM

Would be advisable to use type X2 "across the line interference suppression caps" for the capacitors in this circuit. They stand up better and are less likely to fail than standard caps.

Electronic M 02-23-2016 12:22 AM

Many newer TV's/monitors (80's and newer) have this or a similar network...It's easier to just cut off the section of a junk set's PCB that contains this network add some power connectors and throw it in a box than make one from scratch....I have a couple such networks laying around if needed.

I'm surprised collectors keep sources of RFI like CFLs and certain types of dimmer switches around. There is not one CFL in use here, and if we used dimmers I'd see to it that they are not RFI sources.

wa2ise 02-23-2016 12:55 PM

3 Attachment(s)
Quote:

Originally Posted by Electronic M (Post 3156969)
Many newer TV's/monitors (80's and newer) have this or a similar network...It's easier to just cut off the section of a junk set's PCB that contains this network add some power connectors and throw it in a box than make one from scratch....

That's essentially what I did, though I tucked mine inside the radio cabinet behind the speaker.
http://www.wa2ise.com/radios/hb.jpghttp://www.wa2ise.com/radios/hbi.jpg
These pictures don't show this addition, but if you look closely enough, there is room for a board behind the speaker. I also moved the power cord cheater cord socket away from the AM ferrite rod antenna. There's a masonite back cover you don't see here as well.

Better pictures:
http://www.videokarma.org/attachment...1&d=1456255248 Caps in the filter are X2's.
http://www.videokarma.org/attachment...1&d=1456255439
http://www.videokarma.org/attachment...1&d=1456255439

This mod almost makes it seem like the early 70's on the AM band, before switching power supplies existed.

dieseljeep 03-01-2016 11:23 AM

Is the large WW resistor, a voltage drop for the radio? If so, what value is it.
My older GE Superadio picks up a lot of interference from the neighbors, even when I'm using it on batteries, but much worse on AC.
It seems like The building next to me has some kind of a motion detector alarm system, that emits an RF pulse. I don't think, I can clean that up. :sigh:

maxhifi 03-01-2016 12:18 PM

"From an old computer monitor"

What else has this network built in, would a PC power supply? Don't have any PC monitors sitting around to cannibilize but plenty of other junk. I definitely have noticed that line powered radios have much worse buzz than transformer operated radios. Some of my AA5s are almost
Unusable these days.

EDIT

To answer my own question, I looked at things like this http://www.smpspowersupply.com/ATX_p..._schematic.pdf
If the junk atx supply I have has such an input filter there's a Crosley which will be receiving some surgery tonight.

wa2ise 03-01-2016 01:48 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by maxhifi (Post 3157530)

To answer my own question, I looked at things like this http://www.smpspowersupply.com/ATX_p..._schematic.pdf
If the junk atx supply I have has such an input filter there's a Crosley which will be receiving some surgery tonight.

That should work, I'd use everything from the powerline input to the bridge rectifier. I'd also leave the ground not connected. We want to keep RFI from riding in via any ground or power wire.

The power resistor is 300 ohms, but this set runs the output transistor with a B+ of about 90V. So it's not the same as a battery portable.

http://www.wa2ise.com/radios/ssaf.gif

Electronic M 03-01-2016 03:19 PM

Most modern devices with switch mode supplies (most computer and video equipment) have such networks (heck even Tivo boxes have them + a usable hard drive). It is easy to tell if you open up some junk and trace the line input wiring.

Wa2ise: I think I'd shorten the red harness to the safety interlock...That loop will help provide inductive coupling of line noise to surrounding circuits.

dieseljeep 03-01-2016 08:27 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by wa2ise (Post 3157542)
That should work, I'd use everything from the powerline input to the bridge rectifier. I'd also leave the ground not connected. We want to keep RFI from riding in via any ground or power wire.

The power resistor is 300 ohms, but this set runs the output transistor with a B+ of about 90V. So it's not the same as a battery portable.

http://www.wa2ise.com/radios/ssaf.gif

I was just inquiring about the resistor for another radio, I'm working on.
I know that it has nothing to do with the line noise issue.

maxhifi 03-01-2016 08:56 PM

1 Attachment(s)
Here's my network from an old computer power supply - only one choke section but it is a big one! I will see later how the radio likes it.

maxhifi 03-01-2016 09:53 PM

1 Attachment(s)
Wow this works! This Crosley has always been terrible for picking up line buzz and now works amazing - the method of
mounting is temporary just to give it a try.

wa2ise 03-01-2016 09:58 PM

That's great! I have some coils like that, around 8 to 30mH. You may want to place the board down in the area near the volume control shaft. To be further away from the tubes. And maybe position the coil so it's 90 degrees turned in relation to the antenna coil.

maxhifi 03-01-2016 10:03 PM

It seems to have cured the buzz provlem entirely except
At the extreme low end of the dial. It's definitely in the can be lived with category now. I thought the interference was in the air and not the line until I recently tried my 1937 silvertone which has an autotransformer, and it is DEAD silent buzz and noise wise , I can't believe how much better it performs than any other AA5 I own.

I am going to stay on the look out for old power supplies now, besides big capacitors I have something new to rob them of

dieseljeep 03-02-2016 09:57 AM

Quote:

Originally Posted by dieseljeep (Post 3157528)
My older GE Superadio picks up a lot of interference from the neighbors, even when I'm using it on batteries, but much worse on AC.
It seems like The building next to me has some kind of a motion detector alarm system, that emits an RF pulse. I don't think, I can clean that up. :sigh:

Regarding the interference from the neighbor building, I ran an antenna to the outside of the building and the noise got a lot worse. :scratch2:


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