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Existing monochrome transmitters had much looser tolerances for frequency response.
FCC monochorme response limits allowed a response of +/-2 dB at 1.25 MHz, +2/-3 dB at 2 MHz, +2/-6 at 3 MHz, +2 / -12 at 3.5 MHz, and +2 / - infinity above 3.5 MHz.
The RETMA monochrome lower limit was -3.6 dB at 3.6 MHz.
The FCC limit for color transmitters was +/- 2 dB throughout.
In addition, color tranmsission required attention to differential phase and differential gain (the variations of subcarrier phase and amplitude depending on the luminance level). Getting these within the barely tolerable +/-2 dB and +/-10 degrees required a transmitter with distortion of a few percent or less. Many monochrome transmitters were terrible in this regard, as the effect would be unnoticeable in black and white.
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