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Old 02-03-2009, 09:34 PM
Jeffhs's Avatar
Jeffhs Jeffhs is offline
<----Zenith C845
 
Join Date: Feb 2003
Location: Fairport Harbor, Ohio (near Lake Erie)
Posts: 4,035
Quote:
Originally Posted by wa2ise View Post
I wouldn't write it off just yet, it can sound actually quite good on nearby strong AM stations. Most AM radios filter out audio reception above 5KHz, because of excessively narrow IF strips. But this radio has only two tuned circuits, and should allow the reception of the full 10KHz audio AM stations broadcast. Yes, AM radio channel separation is 10KHz, but not in the same market. AM stations use 20KHz of spectrum, for double sideband AM. The station 10KHz away from your local flamethrower will be extremely weak, and in a radio like this, not audible.

The volume control in sets like this are actually a combination of variable antenna loading, and RF stage gain (as a cathode resistor). The wiper is ground, one end goes to the antenna input, the other to the RF tube cathode. Turn the volume down, you are increasing the loading on the antenna, reducing the signal the RF tube is seeing, and also the gain of that tube also drops as the cathode resistance goes up. A lot of creative innovation went into the design of cheap radios!

Where this radio will NOT excel is as a DX machine. It's strictly a local station receiver.
I'm surprised it works at all. I just took a look at the underside of the chassis; looks as if someone cut out most of the components.

This one may (and probably should) pick up some of the more common 50kW stations at night, such as KYW, WBZ, WLS-AM, WABC, WCBS, etc. in the east and KABC, KCBS, et al. if within 50 miles or so of Los Angeles, among others--I've heard the big 50kW east-coast powerhouses here in northern Ohio after dark, using nothing fancier than a cheap 6-transistor portable radio with a loopstick antenna.

However, I do agree that a radio with this simple circuit (not much better than a glorified crystal set) would fail miserably if one were trying to snag a 0.5-kW station in, say, Kansas while he/she was in Ohio, even if the radio were attached to a 50-foot outdoor wire. I once owned a Zenith integrated stereo system with an AM tuner probably not much better than the one being discussed here. It was so bad it wouldn't pick up anything other than local stations in the daytime, and even some of those weren't readable depending on weather (I was about 15 miles from Cleveland at the time); at night I was hearing SW broadcasts in the middle of the broadcast band.

I wouldn't be surprised if whomever built the radio we are discussing took his or her cues from Zenith of Korea or Taiwan (!), as the set looks as cheaply built as the AM tuner in my stereo system must have been. The digital AM/FM tuner in my present bookshelf stereo isn't much better; it picks up one local 1kW (0.5kW nights) AM station 5 miles from here at 560 and 1460 kHz, 0.9 MHz apart. The station's assigned frequency is 1460 kHz. The FM tuner is not that bad, but not excellent either. I am some 40 miles from Cleveland's FM stations; this tuner won't get any of them in stereo using a standard T-dipole antenna. I bought a Terk tower AM/FM antenna which works better, but when using the amplifier, I have to be careful not to run the gain control too high, or else it overloads the tuner something terrible--even in this moderate signal area just beyond the suburbs of Cleveland.

BTW, when did you move to Seattle? I ask because I looked at your listing on the Buckmaster ham radio callsign server today and found that WA2ISE is still listed as being in Oradell, New Jersey. Did you move west just recently?
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Collecting, restoring and enjoying vintage Zenith radios since 2002

Zenith. Gone, but not forgotten.
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