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  #1  
Old 05-18-2011, 07:28 PM
Phil Nelson's Avatar
Phil Nelson Phil Nelson is offline
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I used to figure they should be good, too, but no longer. If you skim my CTC-7 article, you'll see a series of screen shots where things come together step by step as those caps are changed out. At first, the picture was a big fat mess with weak color. By the time I finished recapping, it looked pretty darned good, without doing any of the usual setup. I'm not curious enough to test old caps, so I can't say what defects they had -- maybe a little of everything. That TV sure works better without those maroon drops, anyhow.

Same deal with mica caps. I used to assume they were bulletproof, but now I find more and more bad ones. Maybe they're all getting older, just like me

Phil Nelson
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Old 05-18-2011, 10:06 PM
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Findm-Keepm Findm-Keepm is offline
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Quote:
Originally Posted by Phil Nelson View Post
I used to figure they should be good, too, but no longer. If you skim my CTC-7 article, you'll see a series of screen shots where things come together step by step as those caps are changed out. At first, the picture was a big fat mess with weak color. By the time I finished recapping, it looked pretty darned good, without doing any of the usual setup. I'm not curious enough to test old caps, so I can't say what defects they had -- maybe a little of everything. That TV sure works better without those maroon drops, anyhow.

Same deal with mica caps. I used to assume they were bulletproof, but now I find more and more bad ones. Maybe they're all getting older, just like me

Phil Nelson
I too have had problems with mica caps - mostly Sangamo molded ones - they are "pinker" than most.

The brown Elmenco "drops" are all mylar-paper caps, vacuum impregnated just like the old Sprague Orange drops. I've used them in sets for years, depleting my many assortment kits (Arco/Elmenco sold the "brown drops" in service kits years ago) and most of my sub-.01uF 600V stock. Never a problem with any of them. I've got tons, thanks to friends that shut down TV shops over the years. They sell the test equipment, but give away the parts.
I've had to quit using orange drops - the manufacturer (SBE) has shifted production to China. I found several new .0047uF Orange Drops that were leaky - several hundred microamps leakage at full voltage, giving me some freaky grid voltages in a Motorola radio I was working on for a guy at church. I think the shift to Rohs/lead-free or poor Chinese quality may be to blame. I've since shifted to Nichicon (XK series) and Illinois Capacitor (MSR/MPR) radials and axials. Much easier to obtain in small values, and cheap too.

There was an earlier thread talking about the Elmencos/maroon drops and problems, but nobody ever gave specifics. My Sencore LC102 and Sprague Tel-Ohmike both check caps at full voltage, so I've always relied on them for testing most caps. For quickie tests, I used to connect a 90V battery up to my VoltOhmyst with the cap in series to check for charge/discharge. Any residual voltage indicated leakage. I don't anymore - the dang battery went dead - ever price a new 214 battery these days?

I'm gonna re-read your CTC7 saga!

Cheers,
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USN RET 22YRS (Avionics/Cal)
CET-Consumer Repair and Avionics ('88)
"Capacitor Cosmetologist since '79"

When fuses go to work, they quit!
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  #3  
Old 05-18-2011, 10:39 PM
mbates14 mbates14 is offline
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Quote:
Originally Posted by Findm-Keepm View Post
I too have had problems with mica caps - mostly Sangamo molded ones - they are "pinker" than most.

The brown Elmenco "drops" are all mylar-paper caps, vacuum impregnated just like the old Sprague Orange drops. I've used them in sets for years, depleting my many assortment kits (Arco/Elmenco sold the "brown drops" in service kits years ago) and most of my sub-.01uF 600V stock. Never a problem with any of them. I've got tons, thanks to friends that shut down TV shops over the years. They sell the test equipment, but give away the parts.
I've had to quit using orange drops - the manufacturer (SBE) has shifted production to China. I found several new .0047uF Orange Drops that were leaky - several hundred microamps leakage at full voltage, giving me some freaky grid voltages in a Motorola radio I was working on for a guy at church. I think the shift to Rohs/lead-free or poor Chinese quality may be to blame. I've since shifted to Nichicon (XK series) and Illinois Capacitor (MSR/MPR) radials and axials. Much easier to obtain in small values, and cheap too.

There was an earlier thread talking about the Elmencos/maroon drops and problems, but nobody ever gave specifics. My Sencore LC102 and Sprague Tel-Ohmike both check caps at full voltage, so I've always relied on them for testing most caps. For quickie tests, I used to connect a 90V battery up to my VoltOhmyst with the cap in series to check for charge/discharge. Any residual voltage indicated leakage. I don't anymore - the dang battery went dead - ever price a new 214 battery these days?

I'm gonna re-read your CTC7 saga!

Cheers,
Thats why you build a 90V boost converter from a couple of 9V batteries. :-)


I did this to my old Eldorado/RCA portable tube radio. i created a 65V boost converter that ran off a single 9V, and then wrapped a couple turns of wire around the inductor, a diode and filter cap to get boost-derived filament battery supply. the 9V battery ran dead pretty quickly, but the circuit ran good otherwise, and so did the radio for the short time period :-) Same concept as the nixie tube power supplies, i basically used the same regulated nixie supply circuit. The only downfall to all of this, is you have to size your inductor, and i dont know the math. so i experimented. too small and the B+ wont reach required power and the inductor will overheat/saturate. Too large and it draws excessive current, and harder to regulate/overshoot.

What would be better is building the circuit inside a replica-style looking "battery", or a an old original but gutted battery and have a rechargeable lithium cell inside to run it. when it dies, remove the battery from radio and plug the charger into it.

Last edited by mbates14; 05-18-2011 at 10:46 PM.
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  #4  
Old 05-19-2011, 08:52 PM
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Findm-Keepm Findm-Keepm is offline
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Originally Posted by mbates14 View Post
Thats why you build a 90V boost converter from a couple of 9V batteries. :-)

I just went back to using my Sencore and Tel-Ohmike. The battery I had was a freebie - found in some military surplus stuff I got at the local hamfest. I have several Lambda supplies capable of putting out 90V, but it seems overkill. Mayble I'll break out my ol' Paco and start using it again. It has an eye tube, and works well, but was another piece on an already crowded bench.

If I still had that Radio Shack Battery-a-Month card....

Cheers,
__________________
Brian
USN RET 22YRS (Avionics/Cal)
CET-Consumer Repair and Avionics ('88)
"Capacitor Cosmetologist since '79"

When fuses go to work, they quit!
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