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Didn't take pictures last night. I decided that it still
was not right. Guess was that the drop in luma when full brightness full saturation R appeared was caused by clipping in the detector because the luma carrier was too far down on the 45 to 46.5 MHz slope, and the chroma was much much too high. I had looked at the response crudely using a CH 10 rf sweep and it looked like a sin curve from 46 to 41.25 MHz for the IF. I was unsure of this since I didn't have a proper bias box. Today I did an alignment. But there was a problem: the cheapo Eico generator I got off Ebay leaked RF out the line cord. That was fixed by removing the knot from the line cord, shortening the leads to it, and installing new and better safety caps as close as possible to the line in, the ground end soldered directly to the chassis. The caps should be broadly series resonant somewhere between 40 and 160 MHz. This worked. Then I did the "Overall IF Alignment" on page 19 of the RCA service manual. All the traps were already quite accurate so I touched only 1T109, 1T110 and 1T111. This took a while with careful notes of where I left everything since I wanted to be able to go back if needed. 1T109 and 1T111 were within 160 degrees of correct, but 1T110 had to go 1 1/3 turn clockwise. This resulted in an almost perfect curve. The little bump below 41.25 MHZ was a bit smaller than shown in Fig. 27. I had earlier today generated true proper test patterns for an IQ color set. I will make these available somewhere. They are jpeg files generated in Photoshop by calculating Y, I, and Q levels mathematically for various color patches. The 2 main files have +I, -I, +Q, and -Q all at the same color level and the luma calculated to make high saturation without going more than 5% blacker than black or whiter than white. One file has full bandwidth color (to 4MHz) in the jpeg, the other has I limited to 1.5 MHz and Q to 0.5 MHz. (This was done by converting to Yab in Photoshop and applying a "motion blur" to a and b only.) The -I to +Q transition was filtered at 0.8 MHz. I then copied the files to my Sony Blueray player and played them. The result on the filtered IQ test are amazing. There are no off-color fringes except a tiny one in -Q. The +-I transition is clearly three times the resolution of the +-Q one. The unfiltered file shows the expected 0.5 to 1.5 MHz crosstalk that so mars cheapie color decoders (and encoders). Its not as good as my 55 inch LCD TV on the same NTSC, but its close. And the problem with saturated reds and yellows is gone. Next is dinner. |
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