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Old 11-14-2016, 03:41 PM
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musichal musichal is offline
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Okay, time to stop and ask for directions. I've googled and binged (hard 'g') Synchronous and SSB Upper and Lower and have read tons about whether they work well in a given radio, and am sure if I kept at it for hours and hours more I could garner information about their purpose, which bands they function for, and the conditions for which they may be useful, but am pulling in here off the information highway, as we once referred to it, to ask, hoping to get responses as I am not a total stranger here. LOL. My wife is gloating now.
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Old 11-14-2016, 04:30 PM
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Electronic M Electronic M is offline
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SSB = Single Side Band. A normal AM transmission has a spectrum diagram that has a carrier (at the freq you tune to) and 2 side identical sidebands mirrored about the carrier frequency. The carrier serves no useful purpose, and each sideband carries a complete encoding of the audio modulation, so 2 are redundant...Normal AM has the advantage of requiring minimally complex demodulation circuitry, but wastes roughly half it's power (and RF spectrum space) putting out a redundant sideband, and some useless carrier energy. In ham radio and several other applications wasting energy and spectrum is not worth a keeping a simple demodulator circuit in the receiver so they transmit in SSB to reduce wasted power....There is one further advantage to SSB a linear RF amp (used as a ham TX booster) has a average MAX power limit with respect to the spectrum you put in so if you put in half the spectrum you can push twice the effective TX power through your rig and get twice the distance.

SSB is used almost exclusively for Ham/Amateur radio, with the exception of one of the government news/entertainment channels on SW (VOA IIRC).

I'll admit I never took the time to study all the subtleties of SSB circuits so I can't explain their operation well, but when you hear a SSB station with an AM reciever it will will sound like a series of oddly pitched chirps/bass groans with a cadence matching muffled human speech. If your receiver has SSB and you switch to it you will have to adjust a BFO (beat frequency oscillator, sometimes labeled SSB sync), and sometimes tuning till those tones become intelligible speech.

There is also Synchronous Selectable Sideband which might be INCORRECTLY abbreviated SSB. Synchronous AM detection and Single Side Band are two totally different creatures with different uses and should not be confused with eachother.
My Sony has both SSB and a synchronous detector. The synchronous detector is for NORMAL AM and NOT SSB....The synchronous detector is supposed to help with noise and fading on normal AM, but it usually goes unused on my set since I have not found much benefit from it in practice.

Unless you plan to listen to hams (I like to spy on hams ) or VOA SSB is not useful. Synchronous detectors might be useful, but I've never needed them.
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Old 11-14-2016, 05:15 PM
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You will most likely encounter SSB in the "ham" bands... here is the chart:

http://www.arrl.org/graphical-frequency-allocations

Typically LSB is used for the lower frequency bands 160, 80 and 40 meters and USB is used for the higher bands. Listen for a "Donald Duck" sounding station on these bands, switch on the proper SSB mode and try to fine tune until the voice sounds "normal" or nearly so. Real ham recievers, such as those made by Icom, Kenwood, Yaesu and others are easier to tune and sound better than the typical portable.

Sync detection may be useful to improve reception on weak, fading AM broadcast signals, both domestic and international, but on most portable radios, except the old Sony 2010, the Sync function is not very well implemented.

jr
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